As of 2025, Wisconsin maintains its existing right-turn-on-red (RTOR) laws without statewide bans, though broader national debates about pedestrian safety continue to influence local policies. Here’s what drivers need to know:
Current Legal Status in Wisconsin
Wisconsin law permits right turns on red after a full stop and yielding to pedestrians/oncoming traffic, unless explicitly prohibited by signage. This aligns with federal guidelines established in 1975 to reduce fuel consumption. No recent legislative changes have banned RTOR statewide.
Safety Concerns and Trends
While legal, studies highlight risks associated with RTOR:
- Increased crash rates: A 1982 NHTSA study found RTOR led to 43–107% more pedestrian crashes and 72–123% more cyclist collisions.
- Driver distraction: Motorists often prioritize left-side traffic over pedestrians/cyclists on the right.
- Crosswalk encroachment: Vehicles frequently block crosswalks during RTOR maneuvers, endangering walkers.
Local vs. State Policy
Wisconsin has not followed cities like San Francisco or Washington, D.C., which adopted partial RTOR bans. However:
- No red-light cameras: Wisconsin prohibits automated enforcement, relying on traditional signage and police oversight.
- Focus on infrastructure: Experts recommend traffic-calming measures (e.g., speed limits, pedestrian islands) over blanket RTOR bans for Vision Zero goals.
Comparative Context
- Neighboring states: Illinois permits RTOR but uses red-light cameras; Minnesota previously banned cameras over constitutional concerns.
- National trends: 24 states allow full RTOR, while others restrict it in urban areas.
Key Recommendations for Drivers
- Full stops: Always halt completely before turning.
- Pedestrian priority: Yield to walkers/cyclists, even if they’re not in the crosswalk.
- Situational awareness: Check mirrors and blind spots for approaching traffic.
While Wisconsin’s RTOR rules remain unchanged, drivers should stay alert to local signage and evolving safety debates. For updates, consult the Wisconsin DOT or municipal traffic advisories.
Sources
- https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/right-turn-on-red-ban-pedestrian-safety-effective-research/728750/
- https://wtop.com/local/2024/12/new-laws-going-into-effect-across-dc-maryland-and-virginia-on-jan-1-2025/
- https://wislawjournal.com/2023/06/28/uniquely-wisconsin-wisconsins-laws-and-roadway-culture-unlike-anywhere-else-on-planet/
- https://www.wisbar.org/NewsPublications/InsideTrack/Pages/Article.aspx?Volume=16&Issue=4&ArticleID=30276
- https://www.planetizen.com/news/2023/06/123962-right-red-deadly-policy