In Tennessee, dash cams are legal, but their use is subject to specific regulations to ensure driver visibility and compliance with privacy laws. Here’s a detailed overview:
Mounting Requirements
- Windshield Restrictions: Tennessee law prohibits mounting dash cams on windshields if they obstruct the driver’s view. This aligns with state statutes that bar non-transparent materials on windshields.
- Dashboard Placement: Dash cams must be installed on the dashboard or behind the rearview mirror to avoid blocking visibility. Suction mounts or adhesives on windshields are generally discouraged.
Legal Use and Footage Admissibility
- Court Evidence: Dash cam footage is admissible in Tennessee courts if obtained legally (e.g., without violating privacy laws). It is often used in accident cases to establish fault or corroborate claims.
- Privacy Considerations: Tennessee is a one-party consent state for audio recording. Drivers may record conversations inside the vehicle if they are part of them, but informing passengers is advisable to avoid disputes.
Key Restrictions
- Distracted Driving: While dash cams themselves are legal, interacting with them while driving (e.g., adjusting settings) could violate Tennessee’s hands-free law, which prohibits holding or manipulating electronic devices.
- Commercial Vehicles: Additional federal or state rules may apply to commercial fleets, particularly regarding driver monitoring and data storage.
Penalties for Non-Compliance
- Improper mounting (e.g., obstructing the windshield) may result in fines under general traffic safety laws.
- Illegally obtained footage (e.g., violating privacy laws) could be excluded as evidence in court.
Best Practices
- Secure Mounting: Use dashboard or rearview mirror mounts to avoid visibility issues.
- Audio Notifications: Inform passengers if recording audio to comply with consent laws.
- Avoid Distractions: Set up the dash cam before driving and avoid adjustments while in motion.
In summary, Tennessee permits dash cams provided they are mounted correctly and used responsibly. Prioritize dashboard placement, ensure compliance with audio recording laws, and avoid obstructing visibility to stay within legal bounds.
Sources
- https://www.nashvilletnlaw.com/is-dash-cam-footage-used-in-trial/
- https://www.ddpai.com/blog/dash-cam-laws/
- https://casetext.com/statute/tennessee-code/title-55-motor-and-other-vehicles/chapter-8-operation-of-vehicles-rules-of-the-road/part-1-operation-of-vehicles-rules-of-the-road/section-55-8-199-prohibited-uses-of-wireless-telecommunications-devices-or-stand-alone-electronic-devices
- https://facit.ai/insights/dash-cam-laws-by-state
- https://worldpopulationreview.com/state-rankings/dash-cam-laws-by-state
