Legal Status in Maryland
Maryland’s traffic laws do not mention footwear requirements for drivers of standard vehicles. This aligns with all 50 states, none of which outlaw barefoot driving. The misconception likely stems from assumptions about safety risks, such as reduced pedal control or footwear slipping under pedals.
Safety Considerations
While legal, safety experts and state agencies discourage barefoot driving due to:
- Reduced pedal grip: Bare feet may slip more easily than shoes with rubber soles.
- Distraction: Unfamiliar pedal sensations could divert attention.
- Injury risk: Glass or debris in the vehicle could harm unprotected feet.
For motorcyclists, Maryland follows federal guidelines allowing barefoot operation, though shoes are strongly advised.
Legal and Insurance Risks
Although not illegal, barefoot driving could lead to liability if it contributes to an accident:
- Reckless/Negligent driving charges: Police may cite unsafe driving behavior if barefoot operation is deemed a factor.
- Civil lawsuits: Injured parties might argue negligence in personal injury claims.
- Insurance complications: Insurers could reduce payouts if barefoot driving is linked to causation.
Comparative State Policies
Maryland falls among states that permit barefoot driving without formal restrictions, unlike places like Arizona or California, where it can be cited post-accident. Local jurisdictions in Maryland have not enacted bans, though general traffic safety laws still apply.
- https://www.wilsonandparlett.com/blog/2020/august/is-it-illegal-to-drive-barefoot-in-maryland-/
- https://wgk-law.com/blog/is-it-legal-to-drive-barefoot-in-maryland/
- https://www.findlaw.com/legalblogs/law-and-life/illegal-to-drive-barefoot/
- https://www.superlawyers.com/resources/criminal-defense/driving-barefoot-is-it-legal/
- https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/driving-while-barefoot/