In New York, leaving pets chained outdoors is regulated under Agriculture & Markets Law § 353-B, which mandates humane shelter standards. Here’s a breakdown of the legal requirements:
Key Definitions
- Inclement Weather: Conditions threatening a dog’s health, including extreme heat/cold, rain, snow, sleet, or wind.
- Dogs Left Outdoors: Refers to dogs exposed to inclement weather without access to a permanent, compliant shelter.
Shelter Requirements
Owners must provide shelter appropriate to the dog’s breed, physical condition, and climate:
- Structural Standards:
- Waterproof roof.
- Insulation suited to local weather.
- Enough space for the dog to stand, turn, and lie down comfortably.
- Restrained Dogs:
- Must have shade to protect from direct sunlight.
- Sanitation:
- Shelter and surrounding area must be kept clean to minimize health hazards.
Prohibited Practices
- Leaving dogs outdoors in extreme temperatures (e.g., below 32°F or above 90°F) without shelter.
- Failing to provide access to water, dry ground, or adequate ventilation.
Penalties for Violations
- First Offense: Fines of $50–$100.
- Subsequent Offenses: Fines of $100–$250 per violation.
- Daily Penalties: After 72 hours of non-compliance, each day constitutes a separate offense.
- Dog Seizure: Authorities may seize dogs until owners prove compliance with shelter standards.
Exceptions
- Dogs with temporary outdoor access (e.g., supervised playtime).
- Working dogs (e.g., livestock guardians) with compliant shelter.
Enforcement
Courts may reduce fines if owners prove they’ve fixed shelter deficiencies. However, non-compliant shelters can lead to immediate seizure of the animal.
Bottom Line
Chaining a dog outdoors is not explicitly banned in New York, but failing to provide adequate shelter during inclement weather or extreme temperatures violates state law. Owners must prioritize humane conditions or face fines and potential loss of custody.
Sources
Is it Against the Law to Give a Police Officer the Middle Finger?
https://www.talksonlaw.com/briefs/can-you-be-arrested-for-giving-the-finger-to-police
Pennsylvania State Police Agree to Stop Issuing Citations for Swearing
https://www.findlaw.com/legalblogs/criminal-defense/do-you-have-the-right-to-flip-off-cops/
https://www.cbsnews.com/philadelphia/news/is-it-illegal-to-give-the-finger/
